In Nigeria, the process of writing a will is a crucial aspect of estate planning that allows individuals to dictate how their assets will be distributed after their passing. Understanding the requirements and following the necessary steps is essential to ensure the validity and effectiveness of a will.

Why You Should Write A Will

Have you ever considered what happens to your belongings and assets after you’re gone? While it may not be the most pleasant topic, writing a will is a crucial step in ensuring your wishes are carried out and your loved ones are taken care of. This is especially important in Nigeria, where traditional inheritance practices may not align with your personal desires. Here’s why crafting a will, whether you’re in Nigeria or anywhere else, is an act of foresight and responsibility.

Ensures Clear Distribution of Assets:

• Without a will: In the absence of a will, Nigerian law dictates how your assets are distributed, which may not align with your wishes. This can lead to family conflict and legal disputes.
• With a will: You have control over who inherits your assets (money, property, belongings) and how they are distributed. This provides clarity and minimizes the chance of disagreements after your passing.

Protects Your Loved Ones:

• Appointing guardians: If you have minor children, a will allows you to designate guardians who will care for them after you’re gone.
• Supporting specific needs: You can use your will to ensure certain assets go to beneficiaries who need them most, like educational funds for children or financial support for dependents.

Reduces Stress and Uncertainty:

• Clarity for family: A will provides a clear roadmap for your family regarding your wishes for your assets, reducing stress and uncertainty during an already difficult time.
• Lessens legal fees: Having a valid will can minimize legal fees and complexities associated with settling your estate without one.

Benefits in Nigeria Specifically:

• Reduces reliance on customary law: Nigeria’s customary law of inheritance can vary by region and may not reflect your personal wishes. A will allows you to supersede customary practices and ensure your assets are distributed as you see fit.
• Avoids lengthy probate processes: A well-drafted will can streamline the probate process in Nigeria, which can be lengthy and complex without a clear direction for asset distribution.

Overall, writing a will is an act of love and responsibility. It ensures your wishes are respected, protects your loved ones, and minimizes potential conflicts after your passing. This applies not only in Nigeria but around the world.

Requirements for Writing a Will in Nigeria

1. Age and Mental Capacity:
   • The testator must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind to understand the implications of their decisions regarding their assets and beneficiaries.
2. Written Form:
   • A will must be in writing, whether handwritten or printed, and signed by the testator or someone directed by them in their presence.
3. Execution:
   • The will must be signed in the presence of at least two witnesses who also acknowledge the testator’s signature.
4. Attestation:
   • Two witnesses must sign the will in the presence of the testator, confirming the authenticity of the document.
5. Lodgment at Registry:
   • To ensure the validity of the will, it should be lodged at the probate registry of a state high court.
6. Witnesses:
   • Witnesses should not be beneficiaries named in the will, except for a spouse who can still benefit from the provisions.
7. Executor:
   • A will should have at least two executors who are adults and can also be beneficiaries listed in the will.

Steps for Writing a Will in Nigeria

1. Understand the Laws:
   • Familiarize yourself with the relevant laws such as the Wills Act and estate administration laws to ensure compliance.
2. Meet Requirements:
   • Ensure you meet the age and mental capacity requirements, write the will correctly, and execute it with the necessary formalities.
3. Include Necessary Information:
   • Provide detailed information about the testator, executors, beneficiaries, and assets to be distributed.
4. Consider Legal Assistance:
   • While simple wills can be drafted without a lawyer, seeking legal advice for complex situations can ensure accuracy and legal compliance.
5. Review and Update:
   • Regularly review and update your will to reflect any changes in circumstances or wishes, either by creating a new will or using a codicil to make amendments.

Also Read: How To Enroll In A Pension Plan in Nigeria

By following these requirements and steps, individuals in Nigeria can effectively plan their estates and ensure that their assets are distributed according to their wishes. Writing a will is a proactive and responsible way to secure the future of loved ones and protect assets for generations to come.